1910: Wallingford in Thames Valley Villages by Charles G Harper
The Wallingford moorings are situated on the River Thames, a short walk from the centre of Wallingford, with views over the historic castle meadows.
Wallingford Town Council manages the moorings on both sides of the river, upstream from Wallingford Bridge.
The moorings can be used free of charge from 9am until 7.30pm daily. A mooring fee of £10 is charged for over night stays during the summer season.
Boat owners and users can apply to Wallingford Town Council to use the moorings on a longer term basis
during the off-peak period (1 October – 31 March)
For more information, contact Wallingford Town Council at queries@wallingfordtc.co.uk or call 01491 835373.
Oxford University Boathouse
Left bank, a few hundred yards below Wallingford Bridge
Opened in 2007 (see Boathouses in the Oxford section)
The new Oxford University Boathouse
The new Oxford University Boathouse
Wallingford Rowing Club
Left bank below Wallingford Bridge.
Camping: beside river - Riverside Park, The Street, Wallingford, Oxon, OX10 8EB
01491 835232. 25 pitches, May to September, WC, showers, wash basins, shop,
swimming/paddling
Camping: 400 yards from river - Bridge Villa Caravan and Camping International,
The Street, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8HB
01491 836860. 111 pitches, 1st February to 31st December, WC, Elan
disposal, showers, wash basins, shaver points, shop, hair dryer points, ironing
facilities.
937?: See the comment on Shillingford Bridge.
1066: William the Conqueror crossed the Thames here
1153: King Stephen built a strong wooden tower at the foot of the bridge over the Thames.
1250: First stone bridge built by Richard, brother of Henry III.
1344: Grant of pontage (dues payable for crossing) The structure threatened to become a ruin.
1530: Leland: 'A large thing of stone over the Tamise' Extensive repairs were made in this year.
1633: The Navy Authority complain that no barge wider than 16 ft 4in. could pass.
1646: During the civil war four arches were removed and wooden drawbridges substituted.
1671: In one of the plague years we hear of wardens being 'set at the bridge to keep out all Crowmarsh
and Newnham people out of Wallingford'.
1692: Baskervile:- Wallingford Bridge is 310 yards over & has 19 Archs
1751: The civil war damage was made good.
The four removed arches were rebuilt in brick with stone facing.
1792: Samuel Ireland -
The antiquity of the bridge, from its appearance, seems to vie with the oldest structure of the kind on the Thames : it is truly Gothic, and of immense strength. The pointed angular sterlings on the upper side are so well constructed, as to be capable of resisting the most violent torrent of water from the winter floods.
Oh dear - you really shouldn't say things like that - see 1809
Wallingford Bridge and Church, Samuel Ireland, 1792
1792: Samuel Ireland -
The spire of the church was built about eighteen years since, at the sole expence of the late Judge Blackstone; and, though singular in its taste, is not an unpleasing object.
1793: Wallingford Bridge and Church, Boydell
Wallingford. June 1, 1793. J. Farington R.A. delt. J.C. Stadler sculpt.
(Published) by J. & J. Boydell, Shakespeare Gally.
Pall Mall & (No. 90) Cheapside (London).
1809: Five arches were so damaged by flood that they had to be
rebuilt. They were replaced by three wider arches.
At the same time the bridge was
widened by adding about seven feet on its north side
and a toll house erected midway across the bridge.
1812: Wallingford Bridge during the rebuilding
from Havell's "Picturesque Views of the River Thames"
(Black & White copy in "The Story of the Thames" by J E Vincent) -
1812: Wallingford Bridge
In the above fascinating picture various things stand out -
I think the two men on the
temporary platform to the left of the pillar foundation are operating a handpump.
The output of the pump can be seen cascading into the river.
The two men inside the pillar footings are working on the foundations
with a simple rope and pulley to lift stones
from boats and lower them into place.
The two barges have as their sole means of propulsion one punter.
Presumably they would have been normally towed by horses (or men)
and in the picture are simply manoeuvring near the building works.
On the right is possibly a temporary bridge with cattle being driven across.
1830: Tombleson -
Wallingford Bridge, Tombleson, 1830
1859: The Thames, Mr & Mrs Hall
WALLINGFORD
Wallingford was famous in its day: the British, the Romans, the
Saxons, and the Danes, had each and all their settlements there; it was
a borough in the time of the Confessor, and had a mint before the Conquest. *
We engrave here the silver penny struck at Wallingford by Edward the Confessor. It is a type
of the utmost rarity, and is preserved with other scarce Saxon coins in the Bodleian Library.
By comparing it with the Oxford coin of Alfred, which we have also engraved, the progressive improvement
in the English mintage will be apparent —
a neater and truer character prevails in those of
the Confessor, indicative of more peaceful times.
Indeed, the coinage of England tells in some degree the history of the country. The rude monies
of the Heptarchy seem only fitted for barbaric
need; and it is not until the amalgamation of the
Saxon kingdom under one sovereign that a great improvement takes place. The rude heads of early
kings on our coins seem scarcely human; but this of Edward the Confessor exhibits truthful features.
In the troublous times which succeeded the death of the Norman Conqueror, the national currency
lapsed into its old barbarism, and it was not till the era of Edward I. that it recovered itself. We must
refer to the Reading penny, engraved under our notice of that town, as an example, and to the note
appended, for a continuation of these remarks.
Traces of [ Wallingford's ] ancient walls and castle may still be obtained by
the patient searcher; the latter is described by old historians as "impregnable",
but "Time, the destroyer", has effectually removed all its strength except a few indications,
which consist of rubble and stones.
In the time of Leland it was '' sore in ruines, and for the most part
defaced". Camden described it as "environed with a double wall and a
double ditch; the citadel standing in the middle on a high artificial
hill". It must have been of immense size and strength, and was perhaps,
as it was said to have been, "impregnable" before
Villanous saltpetre had been dug
Out of the bowels of the harmless earth.
During the civil wars, when King Stephen and the Empress Maud
contended for England, the lady was here besieged by her enemy; but
all assaults were vain, until famine came to the aid of the besiegers.
Her son, afterwards Henry II., arrived at the seat of war just in time to
save his heroic mother; but a conference took place on the river's bank,
when it was resolved that Stephen should possess the crown during his
life, and that Henry should succeed him.
Of its "fourteen parish
churches" Wallingford retains only three, one of which was "erected at
the sole expense of that eminent lawyer and learned judge, Sir William
Blackstone. "Notwithstanding its comparative decadence, however,
Wallingford has the aspect of a cheerful and thriving town." *
* Camden mentions his having frequently visited it in his academic character,
and that it then retained a considerable portion of its ancient grandeur.
The approach to it is particularly pleasing — the plainer features of the place
being happily hidden by a profusion of foliage on the noble trees that
line the banks of the stream.
1880: Wallingford Bridge and Church, Henry Taunt -
Wallingford Bridge and Church, Henry Taunt, 1880
© Oxfordshire County Council Photographic Archive; HT2420
1881: The toll gate was removed.
1881: George Leslie, "Our River" -
Wallingford Bridge is a good old stone one, but the gas-works and spire of the church spoil the effect of the bridge, and give a taint of ugliness to the place, which the fine old town itself does not deserve.
1885: The Royal River
Against the bridge rises the tall and unutterably inelegant spire of St Helen's Church,
the hideous product of a mind unhappily diverted from law to ecclesiology ...
St Peter's is the burial-place of Sir William
Blackstone, one of the judges of His Majesty's Superior Courts at Westminster, and
Recorder of Wallingford, who built the flint tower, with
its uncomfortable spire - both monuments of the architectural decadence - and
died in 1780 ...
It is charitable to
suppose that his lordship's legal acumen was superior to his architectural
taste.
1886: Julia Isham Taylor: "Down the Thames" writes as an American:
Have we anything, though, in this new world so
delightful to the eye as the rural English bridges?
I can think of nothing to
compare with those low reposeful arches of dark moss-smeared stone rising from
the shallow meadow streams, their every line in rhythm with the sluggard water
and the placid fields.
They are the very epitome of English pastoral.
1891: The Stream of Pleasure, Joseph & Elizabeth Robins Pennell -
Our resting place for the night was Wallingford, a town with much history
and little to show for it ...
A band kept on playing while we ate our tea with a party of flannelled record-breakers
who were in fine spirits. They blew their own trumpets almost as loud as the cornets outside
because they had sculled twenty miles since morning.
"Not bad for the first day out, by Jove, you know!"
"Twenty miles," said Joseph, not in the least impressed;
"Why, we may have come only eight by the map,
but it was full twenty and a half by [our] steering."
[ If I may sound my own trumpet, since no one else will, I have managed twenty four miles a day, punting. ]
Wallingford Bridge (1883-1908?) Magic Lantern Slide by W C Hughes.
Original 2Mb
Wallingford Bridge
1899: Below Wallingford Bridge, Francis Frith -
1906: G E Mitton:
The bridge is fair, and, seen from below, where a weeping willow falls softly over one bank, the view is pretty.
1909: Mortimer Menpes -
Wallingford Bridge in 1909
1912: The south wall was buttressed between arches No.5 and No.8, and a flight of steps leading to the meadow on the north side was built.
1929: A Thames Survey -
Wallingford Bridge on the site of an old Saxon ford or wooden bridge.
First stone bridge built about 1250 by Richard, brother of Henry III.
Four arches (one blocked) of this bridge still exist.
In 1530 extensive repairs carried out.
In 1646 four arches were removed and wooden drawbridges substituted during the siege of Wallingford;
but in 1751 these four arches were rebuilt of brick with stone facings.
In 1809 five arches, damaged by floods, were taken down and three wider arches erected in their place;
also the whole bridge was widened 7 feet on the north side and the toll-house erected midway across the bridge.
In 1881 the toll-gate was removed.
In 1912 the south wall was buttressed between arches No.5 and No.8,
and a flight of steps leading to the meadow on the north side was built.
The Mary Grace, an ancient chapel over the west end of the bridge, was partly demolished during the
Civil Wars, and its ruins, as an embattled building over the bridge, are shown in several prints
prior to 1809.
Wallingford Bridge appears to be entirely adequate to meet the present volume of traffic,
and by reason of its beauty and historical interest it should be preserved.
Note. - There is a flood-mark on the bridge just below the crown of the arches
indicating the high-water mark in 1894.
It should be pointed out that if the bridge were again widened it would necessitate also
the widening of the High Street, which is most undesirable.
As the bridge is, however, limited to vehicles of ten tons,
some consideration should be given in the future for an east-and-west by-pass
and new bridge elsewhere that will carry loads greater than ten tons.
There would appear to be no necessity at present for this project to be carried out.
1999:-
Wallingford Bridge in 1999.
1886: Julia Isham Taylor "Down the Thames" -
The Church of St Peter at Wallingford contains the bones of Sir William Blackstone who was buried there in 1780. An unkind tradition accuses Sir William of the design and erection of St Peter's fearfully mean looking spire, but we made it a point to be skeptical about this legend.
1906: G.E.Mitton -
A conspicuous feature is the steeple of the church near, looking as if it had been joined on to the body without any thought of continuity of style.
There was (maybe) a slipway above the bridge on west bank next to the BoatHouse. There are now 5 substantial bollards preventing access.
1881: George Leslie, "Our River" -
The river here being narrow, and not very deep,
I am sometimes puzzled to know where all the water has gone to, as the stream
is not particularly strong, and there are immense volumes of water just above
Benson lock, and plenty down below Moulsford.
A fine baronial sort of residence built of red
brick, standing in a small park, skirts the Oxfordshire shore
between Wallingford and Benson.
Site of Pollington's Weir (between Benson & Wallingford)
1574:-
Radalphus Pollington caused to be buylt one Locke or Weare over the water of Thamys to force the water to goe to the new erected fullinge mylles upon parcell of the fyshenge in the said water of Thamys of the late King Edwardes
1791:-
Clearing away formearly an Old Lock. Drawd Operd [upward] of 60 piles.
Wallingford Castle Meadows covers some 16.6 hectares on the banks of the River Thames in Wallingford. The meadows contain the site of Wallingford Castle which has a long and complex history. All that remains of the castle are two sections of wall which are Grade 1 listed and the bank and ditch earthworks which form part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Right bank Centre for Hydro-Meteorological Research